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Josephson effect in SIFS tunnel junctions with domain walls in the weak link region

机译:弱连接区域中具有畴壁的SIFS隧道结中的约瑟夫森效应

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摘要

We study theoretically the properties of SIFS type Josephson junctions composed of two superconducting (S) electrodes separated by an insulating layer (I) and a ferromagnetic (F) film consisting of periodic magnetic domains structure with antiparallel magnetization directions in neighboring domains. The two-dimensional problem in the weak link area is solved analytically in the framework of the linearized quasiclassical Usadel equations. Based on this solution, the spatial distributions of the critical current density, J C , in the domains and critical current, I C , of SIFS structures are calculated as a function of domain wall parameters, as well as the thickness, d F , and the width, W, of the domains. We demonstrate that I C (d F , W) dependencies exhibit damped oscillations with the ratio of the decay length, ξ1, and oscillation period, ξ2, being a function of the parameters of the domains, and this ratio may take any value from zero to unity. Thus, we propose a new phys-ical mechanism that may explain the essential difference between ξ1 and ξ2 observed experimentally in various types of SFS Josephson junctions.
机译:我们从理论上研究了SIFS型约瑟夫逊结的性质,该结由两个超导(S)电极隔开,该两个超导电极由绝缘层(I)和铁磁(F)膜组成,铁磁(F)膜由周期性磁畴结构组成,在相邻畴中具有反平行的磁化方向。在线性化的拟经典Usadel方程框架内,解析地解决了弱连接区域中的二维问题。基于此解决方案,计算SIFS结构的域中的临界电流密度JC和临界电流IC的空间分布,作为畴壁参数以及厚度d F和宽度的函数,W,的域。我们证明了IC(d F,W)依赖项表现出阻尼振荡,其衰减长度ξ1和振荡周期ξ2的比值是域参数的函数,并且该比值可以取从零到统一。因此,我们提出了一种新的物理机制,可以解释在各种类型的SFS Josephson结中实验观察到的ξ1和ξ2之间的本质差异。

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